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生活英语|general strike 全国性大罢工

来源:www.guanxiufeng.com 2024-10-16

Greek labor1 unions were planning a general strike and a mass protest on Wednesday against the country's economic austerity measures.

希腊工会计划在周三举行一次全国性大罢工和大规模抗议活动,以反对国家推行的经济紧缩手段。

在上面的报道中,general strike就是全国性大罢工,是工会发起的,是official strike(正式罢工),而非未经工会批准的自发的wildcat strike(野猫式罢工)。

罢工按其缘由和性质可分为wage strike(薪酬罢工)、protest strike(抗议性罢工)、token strike(象征性罢工)、sympathy strike(同情性罢工)等等。罢工常常与labor dispute(劳资纠纷)有关。


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